Gemdle

Citrine vs Amber

Citrine and Amber are easy to confuse. Here’s how they stack up on the properties that actually separate them.

CitrineAmber
Also known asQuartz (Quartz family)
ColourYellow, OrangeYellow, Orange, Brown
Mohs hardness72–2.5
LustreVitreousResinous
StreakWhiteWhite
Crystal systemTrigonalAmorphous
TransparencyTransparent to translucentTransparent to translucent
CleavageNoneNone
FractureConchoidalConchoidal
Chemical formulaSilica (silicon dioxide, SiO)≈C₁₀H₁₆O (fossil resin)
Specific gravity2.651.05–1.10
Typical value$20–$365 a polished piece

Value = estimate only (gems priced per carat from price guides; common stones from recent eBay sold listings). See each stone's page and our methodology.

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Frequently asked questions

What's the easiest way to tell Citrine from Amber?
Hardness is the quickest test: Citrine is Mohs 7 and Amber is Mohs 2–2.5.