Malachite vs Chrysoprase
Malachite and Chrysoprase are easy to confuse. Here’s how they stack up on the properties that actually separate them.
| Malachite | Chrysoprase | |
|---|---|---|
| Also known as | — | Chalcedony (Chalcedony family) |
| Colour | Green, Black, Yellow | Green |
| Mohs hardness | 3.5–4 | 6.0–7.0 |
| Lustre | Adamantine to vitreous; silky if fibrous; dull to earthy if massive | Greasy, waxy |
| Streak | light green | White |
| Crystal system | Monoclinic | Trigonal (quartz), monoclinic (moganite) |
| Transparency | Translucent to opaque | Nearly opaque to nearly transparent |
| Cleavage | Perfect on {{mset|01}} fair on | None |
| Fracture | Subconchoidal to uneven | Conchoidal, granular |
| Chemical formula | Cu 2 CO 3 (OH) 2 | SiO 2 |
| Specific gravity | 3.6–4 | 2.651–2.91 |
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Frequently asked questions
What's the easiest way to tell Malachite from Chrysoprase?
Hardness is the quickest test: Malachite is Mohs 3.5–4 and Chrysoprase is Mohs 6.0–7.0.