Gemdle

Amethyst

purple · Quartz family

Amethyst, a purple variety of Quartz
claralieu · CC BY 2.0
Also known asQuartz (Quartz family)
ColourPurple
Mohs hardness7 (lower in impure varieties)
LustreVitreous/glassy
StreakWhite
Crystal systemTrigonal
TransparencyTransparent to translucent
CleavageNone
FractureConchoidal
Chemical formulaSilica (silicon dioxide, SiO)
Specific gravity2.65 constant; variable in impure varieties

What is Amethyst?

Amethyst is a violet variety of quartz. Ancient Greeks wore amethyst and carved drinking vessels from it in the belief that it would prevent intoxication. Amethyst, a semiprecious stone, is often used in jewelry. It occurs mostly in association with calcite, quartz, smoky quartz, hematite, pyrite, fluorite, goethite, agate, and chalcedony.

How to identify Amethyst

Amethyst value

Based on 100 recent eBay sold listings, a raw / cluster Amethyst typically sells for $6–$21 (about $0.03–$0.08 per gram for raw material). After eBay fees a seller nets roughly $11 on a median piece.

Recently soldWeightSoldDate
2.86LB Natural Amethyst Cluster Quartz Crystal Backbone Mineral Specimen Healing1297 g$192026-06-22
154G Natural Amethyst Geode with Calcite Quartz Cluster Crystal Gem Specimen154 g$212026-06-22
142G Natural Amethyst Geode with Calcite Quartz Cluster Crystal Gem Specimen142 g$212026-06-22
98G Natural Amethyst geode quartz cluster crystal specimen Healing98 g$202026-06-22
1.33LB Natural Amethyst Geode with Calcite Quartz Cluster Crystal Gem Specimen603 g$172026-06-22
266G Natural Amethyst Geode with Calcite Quartz Cluster Crystal Gem Specimen266 g$112026-06-22

Typical recently-sold prices, 2026-06. Condition, size and quality vary widely, so this is an estimate, not an appraisal. See current sold listings on eBay ↗. Full value guide · how we work this out.

Can you spot Amethyst?

Test yourself on photos of Amethyst and lookalikes:

Frequently asked questions

How hard is Amethyst?
Amethyst is Mohs 7 (lower in impure varieties) on the hardness scale.
What colour is Amethyst?
Amethyst is typically purple (Purple, violet, dark purple).