Gemdle

Chert

graybrownwhite

Chert, a gray/brown/white mineral
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
ColourGray, Brown, White

What is Chert?

Chert is a hard, fine-grained sedimentary rock composed of microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline quartz, the mineral form of silicon dioxide (SiO2). Chert is characteristically of biological origin, but may also occur inorganically as a chemical precipitate or a diagenetic replacement, as in petrified wood. Where chert occurs in chalk or marl, it is usually called flint.

Can you spot Chert?

Test yourself on photos of Chert and lookalikes:

Frequently asked questions

How hard is Chert?
Chert's hardness varies; see the property table above.
What colour is Chert?
Chert is typically gray, brown, white.