White Gemstones
White gemstones and crystals — 69 popular white stones with photos and identification notes. Looking for white crystal names for jewellery, collecting or a daily-carry stone? Start here, then test yourself in the crystal quiz.
Crystals that are white
Stones get their white colour from trace elements or inclusions, and the same mineral species can occur in several colours — so colour alone never confirms an identification. The most recognisable crystals and gemstones that are white include Silver, Snowflake Obsidian, Clear Quartz, Limestone, Opal, Borax. Below is every white stone in Gemdle with photos, Mohs hardness and how to tell them apart — pair it with the guided identifier to narrow down an unknown specimen.
Mainly white stones & crystals
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Silver
Mohs 2.5–3
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Snowflake Obsidian
Mohs 5–6
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Clear Quartz
Mohs 7 – lower in impure varieties (defining mineral)
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Limestone
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Opal
Mohs 5.5–6
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Borax
Mohs 2–2.5
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Granite
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Pearl
Mohs 2.5–4.5
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Gypsum
Mohs 1.5–2 (defining mineral for 2)
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Marble
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Agate
Mohs 6.5–7
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Talc
Mohs 1 (defining mineral)
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Calcite
Mohs 3 (defining mineral)
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Pumice
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Chalcedony
Mohs 6–7
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Travertine
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Soapstone
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Chert
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Halite
Mohs 2.0–2.5
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Dolomite
Mohs 3.5–4.0
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Aragonite
Mohs 3.5–4
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Muscovite
Mohs 2–2.5 parallel to {001} 4 right angle to {001}
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Selenite
Mohs 2
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Chrysotile
Mohs 2.5–3
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Barite
Mohs 3–3.5
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Celestine
Mohs 3.0–3.5
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Moss Agate
Mohs 6–7
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Orthoclase
Mohs 6 (defining mineral)
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Tremolite
Mohs 5–6
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Ulexite
Mohs 2.5
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Scheelite
Mohs 4.5–5
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Wollastonite
Mohs 4.5 to 5.0
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Magnesite
Mohs 3.5–4.5
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Albite
Mohs 6–6.5
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Microcline
Mohs 6–6.5
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Arsenopyrite
Mohs 5.5–6
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Sillimanite
Mohs 7
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Howlite
Mohs 3.5
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Blue Lace Agate
Mohs 6.5–7
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Sardonyx
Mohs 6.5–7
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Apophyllite
Mohs 4.5–5
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Cerussite
Mohs 3 to 3.5
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Nepheline
Mohs 6
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Brucite
Mohs 2.5 to 3
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Analcime
Mohs 5–5.5
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Scapolite
Mohs 5.5–6
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Stilbite
Mohs to 4
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Phenakite
Mohs 7.5–8
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Petalite
Mohs 6–6.5
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Pollucite
Mohs 6.5 to 7
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Natrolite
Mohs 5–6
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Leucite
Mohs 5.5–6
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Anglesite
Mohs 2.5–3.0
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Danburite
Mohs 7 – 7.5
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Colemanite
Mohs 4.5
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Pectolite
Mohs 4.5 – 5
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Moonstone
Mohs 6–6.5
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Oligoclase
Mohs 6 to 6.5
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Scolecite
Mohs 5 to
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Thomsonite
Mohs 5–
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Amblygonite
Mohs 5.5–6
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Heulandite
Mohs 3.5–4
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Chabazite
Mohs 4-5
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Datolite
Mohs 5 to 5.5
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Okenite
Mohs –5
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Goshenite
Mohs 7.5–8.0
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Milky Quartz
Mohs 7 – lower in impure varieties (defining mineral)
Stones that also occur in white
These minerals are best known in other colours but are also found in white — so a white specimen is possible, though the photo here may show a different shade. Confirm the colour of the actual stone, not just the species.