Colemanite
| Colour | White, Clear |
|---|---|
| Mohs hardness | 4.5 |
| Lustre | Vitreous |
| Streak | White |
| Crystal system | Monoclinic |
| Transparency | Transparent to translucent |
| Cleavage | [010] perfect, [001] distinct |
| Fracture | Brittle uneven to subconchoidal |
| Chemical formula | Ca 2 B 6 O 11 ·5H 2 O |
| Specific gravity | 2.42 |
What is Colemanite?
Colemanite (Ca2B6O11·5H2O) or (CaB3O4(OH)3·H2O) is a borate mineral found in evaporite deposits of alkaline lacustrine environments. Colemanite is a secondary mineral that forms by alteration of borax and ulexite.
How to identify Colemanite
- Lustre: Vitreous.
- Hardness: Mohs 4.5 — soft; a knife will scratch it.
- Streak: White.
- Habit: Monoclinic crystal system.
Colemanite in different forms
Frequently asked questions
How hard is Colemanite?
Colemanite is Mohs 4.5 on the hardness scale.
What colour is Colemanite?
Colemanite is typically white, clear (Colorless, white, yellowish, grey).