Gemdle

Descloizite

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Descloizite, a red/brown/black mineral
Photo by and (c)2015 Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man) · CC BY-SA 4.0
ColourRed, Brown, Black
Mohs hardness3 – 3.5
LustreGreasy
StreakOrange to brownish red
Crystal systemOrthorhombic
TransparencyTransparent to opaque
CleavageNone
FractureIrregular, sub-conchoidal
Chemical formula(Pb,Zn) 2 VO 4 OH
Specific gravity6.1 – 6.2

What is Descloizite?

Descloizite is a rare mineral species consisting of basic lead and zinc vanadate, (Pb, Zn)2(OH)VO4, crystallizing in the orthorhombic crystal system and isomorphous with olivenite. Appreciable gallium and germanium may also be incorporated into the crystal structure.

How to identify Descloizite

Can you spot Descloizite?

Test yourself on photos of Descloizite and lookalikes:

Frequently asked questions

How hard is Descloizite?
Descloizite is Mohs 3 – 3.5 on the hardness scale.
What colour is Descloizite?
Descloizite is typically red, brown, black (Brownish red, red-orange, reddish to blackish brown, nearly black).