Black Gemstones
Black gemstones and crystals — 39 popular black stones with photos and identification notes. Looking for black crystal names for jewellery, collecting or a daily-carry stone? Start here, then test yourself in the crystal quiz.
Crystals that are black
Stones get their black colour from trace elements or inclusions, and the same mineral species can occur in several colours — so colour alone never confirms an identification. The most recognisable crystals and gemstones that are black include Obsidian, Snowflake Obsidian, Basalt, Tourmaline, Onyx, Hematite. Below is every black stone in Gemdle with photos, Mohs hardness and how to tell them apart — pair it with the guided identifier to narrow down an unknown specimen.
Mainly black stones & crystals
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Obsidian
Mohs 5–6
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Snowflake Obsidian
Mohs 5–6
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Basalt
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Tourmaline
Mohs 7.0–7.5
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Onyx
Mohs 6.5–7
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Hematite
Mohs 5.5–6.5
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Flint
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Magnetite
Mohs 5.5–6.5
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Slate
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Spinel
Mohs 7.5–8.0
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Shale
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Gabbro
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Jet
Mohs 2.5–4.0
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Rutile
Mohs 6.0–6.5
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Tektite
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Stibnite
Mohs 2
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Scoria
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Shungite
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Ilmenite
Mohs 5–6
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Smoky Quartz
Mohs 7 – lower in impure varieties (defining mineral)
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Chromite
Mohs 5.5
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Biotite
Mohs 2.5–3.0
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Cassiterite
Mohs 6–7
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Goethite
Mohs 5.0–5.5
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Iron Meteorite
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Rhodonite
Mohs 5.5–6.5
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Actinolite
Mohs 5–6
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Augite
Mohs 5.5 to 6
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Riebeckite
Mohs 6
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Andradite
Mohs 6.5 to 7
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Larvikite
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Molybdenite
Mohs 1–1.5
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Aegirine
Mohs 6
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Hypersthene
Mohs 5.5–6
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Acanthite
Mohs 2.0–2.5
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Schorl
Mohs 7.0–7.5
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Descloizite
Mohs 3 – 3.5
Stones that also occur in black
These minerals are best known in other colours but are also found in black — so a black specimen is possible, though the photo here may show a different shade. Confirm the colour of the actual stone, not just the species.