Gemdle

Hematite

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Hematite, a black/gray mineral
Robert M. Lavinsky · CC BY-SA 3.0
ColourBlack, Gray
Mohs hardness5.5–6.5
LustreMetallic to splendent
StreakBright red to dark red
Crystal systemTrigonal
TransparencyOpaque
CleavageNone, may show partings on {0001} and {101}
FractureUneven to subconchoidal
Chemical formulairon(III) oxide, Fe 2 O 3 , α-Fe 2 O 3
Specific gravity5.26

What is Hematite?

Hematite, also spelled as haematite, is a common iron oxide compound with the formula Fe2O3 and is widely found in rocks and soils. Hematite crystals belong to the rhombohedral lattice system which is designated the alpha polymorph of Fe2O3. It has the same crystal structure as corundum (Al2O3) and ilmenite (FeTiO3). With this crystal structure geometry it forms a complete solid solution at temperatures above 950 °C (1,740 °F).

How to identify Hematite

Hematite value

Based on 100 recent eBay sold listings, a raw / cluster Hematite typically sells for $21–$41 (about $0.03–$0.08 per gram for raw material). After eBay fees a seller nets roughly $22 on a median piece.

Recently soldWeightSoldDate
263G Natural Specularite Hematite Symbiotic Crystal Quartz specimen/Guangdong263 g$262026-06-21
499G Natural Specularite Hematite Quartz cluster crystal mineral specimen499 g$262026-06-21
3.5LB Natural Crystal Specularite Hematite Specular Iron Quartz Mica Collectors1588 g$412026-06-21
3.02LB Natural Specularite Hematite Quartz cluster crystal mineral specimen1370 g$282026-06-21
11LB Natural mirror stone hematite quartz cluster crystal mineral specimen-4990 g$412026-06-21
569G Natural Crystal Specularite Hematite Specular Iron Quartz Mica Collectors569 g$252026-06-21

Typical recently-sold prices, 2026-06. Condition, size and quality vary widely, so this is an estimate, not an appraisal. See current sold listings on eBay ↗. Full value guide · how we work this out.

Can you spot Hematite?

Test yourself on photos of Hematite and lookalikes:

Frequently asked questions

How hard is Hematite?
Hematite is Mohs 5.5–6.5 on the hardness scale.
What colour is Hematite?
Hematite is typically black, gray (Metallic grey, dull to bright "rust-red" in earthy, compact, fine-grained material, steel-grey to black in crystals and ).