Gemdle

Ilmenite

black

Ilmenite, a black mineral
DerHexer, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
ColourBlack
Mohs hardness5–6
LustreMetallic to submetallic
StreakBlack
Crystal systemTrigonal
TransparencyOpaque
CleavageAbsent; parting on {0001} and {101}
FractureConchoidal to subconchoidal
Chemical formulaIron(II) titanium oxide, {{Chem2|Fe^{II}TiO3}}
Specific gravity4.70–4.79

What is Ilmenite?

Ilmenite is a titanium-iron(II) oxide mineral with the idealized formula FeTiO3. It is a weakly magnetic black or steel-gray solid. Ilmenite is the most important ore of titanium and the main source of titanium dioxide, which is used as white pigment in paints, printing inks, fabrics, plastics, paper, sunscreen, food and cosmetics.

How to identify Ilmenite

Can you spot Ilmenite?

Test yourself on photos of Ilmenite and lookalikes:

Frequently asked questions

How hard is Ilmenite?
Ilmenite is Mohs 5–6 on the hardness scale.
What colour is Ilmenite?
Ilmenite is typically black (Iron-black; gray with a brownish tint in reflected light).