Ilmenite
| Colour | Black |
|---|---|
| Mohs hardness | 5–6 |
| Lustre | Metallic to submetallic |
| Streak | Black |
| Crystal system | Trigonal |
| Transparency | Opaque |
| Cleavage | Absent; parting on {0001} and {101} |
| Fracture | Conchoidal to subconchoidal |
| Chemical formula | Iron(II) titanium oxide, {{Chem2|Fe^{II}TiO3}} |
| Specific gravity | 4.70–4.79 |
What is Ilmenite?
Ilmenite is a titanium-iron(II) oxide mineral with the idealized formula FeTiO3. It is a weakly magnetic black or steel-gray solid. Ilmenite is the most important ore of titanium and the main source of titanium dioxide, which is used as white pigment in paints, printing inks, fabrics, plastics, paper, sunscreen, food and cosmetics.
How to identify Ilmenite
- Lustre: Metallic to submetallic.
- Hardness: Mohs 5–6 — about as hard as a steel knife.
- Streak: Black.
- Habit: Trigonal crystal system.
Ilmenite in different forms
Frequently asked questions
How hard is Ilmenite?
Ilmenite is Mohs 5–6 on the hardness scale.
What colour is Ilmenite?
Ilmenite is typically black (Iron-black; gray with a brownish tint in reflected light).