Gemdle

Mookaite

redyellowbrown · Chalcedony family

Mookaite, a red/yellow/brown variety of Chalcedony
Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
Also known asChalcedony (Chalcedony family)
ColourRed, Yellow, Brown
Mohs hardness6–7
LustreWaxy, vitreous, dull, greasy, silky
StreakWhite
Crystal systemTrigonal (quartz) or monoclinic (moganite)
TransparencyTranslucent
CleavageAbsent
FractureUneven, splintery, conchoidal
Chemical formula(silica)
Specific gravity2.59–2.61

What is Mookaite?

Radiolarite is a siliceous, comparatively hard, fine-grained, chert-like, and homogeneous sedimentary rock that is composed predominantly of the microscopic remains of radiolarians. This term is also used for indurated radiolarian oozes and sometimes as a synonym of radiolarian earth. However, radiolarian earth is typically regarded by Earth scientists to be the unconsolidated equivalent of a radiolarite. A radiolarian chert is well-bedded, microcrystalline radiolarite that has a well-developed siliceous cement or groundmass.

How to identify Mookaite

Can you spot Mookaite?

Test yourself on photos of Mookaite and lookalikes:

Frequently asked questions

How hard is Mookaite?
Mookaite is Mohs 6–7 on the hardness scale.
What colour is Mookaite?
Mookaite is typically red, yellow, brown.