Gemdle

Azurite

blue

Azurite, a blue mineral
Esh77 · CC BY-SA 4.0
ColourBlue
Mohs hardness3.5 to 4
LustreVitreous
StreakLight blue
Crystal systemMonoclinic
TransparencyTransparent to translucent
CleavagePerfect on , fair on , poor on
FractureConchoidal
Chemical formulaCu 3 (CO 3 ) 2 (OH) 2
Specific gravity3.773 (measured), 3.78 (calculated)

What is Azurite?

Azurite or Azure spar is a soft, deep-blue copper mineral produced by weathering of copper ore deposits. During the early 19th century, it was also known as chessylite, after the type locality at Chessy near Lyon, France. The mineral, a basic carbonate with the chemical formula Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2, has been known since ancient times, and was mentioned in Pliny the Elder's Natural History under the Greek name kuanos (κυανός: "deep blue," root of English cyan) and the Latin name caeruleum. Copper (Cu2+) gives it its deep blue color.

How to identify Azurite

Azurite value

Based on 100 recent eBay sold listings, a raw / cluster Azurite typically sells for $11–$26 (about $0.04–$0.13 per gram for raw material). After eBay fees a seller nets roughly $14 on a median piece.

Recently soldWeightSoldDate
250G Best Natural Azurite/Malachite crystal minerals specimens250 g$152026-06-21
284G Best Natural Azurite/Malachite raw Crystal Mineral Specimen284 g$132026-06-21
22.05Ct Bi Color Azurite Malachite Chrysocolla Natural Cab USAZ774 g$162026-06-21
18G BEST Natural Azurite/Malachite crystal minerals specimens18 g$262026-06-21
172G BEST Natural Azurite/Malachite crystal minerals specimens172 g$162026-06-21
2.48LB Best Natural Azurite/Malachite raw Crystal Mineral Specimen1125 g$242026-06-21

Typical recently-sold prices, 2026-06. Condition, size and quality vary widely, so this is an estimate, not an appraisal. See current sold listings on eBay ↗. Full value guide · how we work this out.

Can you spot Azurite?

Test yourself on photos of Azurite and lookalikes:

Frequently asked questions

How hard is Azurite?
Azurite is Mohs 3.5 to 4 on the hardness scale.
What colour is Azurite?
Azurite is typically blue (Azure-blue, dark to pale blue; pale blue in transmitted light).