Blue Gemstones
Blue gemstones and crystals — 48 popular blue stones with photos and identification notes. Looking for blue crystal names for jewellery, collecting or a daily-carry stone? Start here, then test yourself in the crystal quiz.
Crystals that are blue
Stones get their blue colour from trace elements or inclusions, and the same mineral species can occur in several colours — so colour alone never confirms an identification. The most recognisable crystals and gemstones that are blue include Sapphire, Lapis Lazuli, Agate, Turquoise, Topaz, Aquamarine Beryl. Below is every blue stone in Gemdle with photos, Mohs hardness and how to tell them apart — pair it with the guided identifier to narrow down an unknown specimen.
Mainly blue stones & crystals
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Sapphire
Mohs 9.0
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Lapis Lazuli
Mohs 5–5.5
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Agate
Mohs 6.5–7
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Turquoise
Mohs 5–6
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Topaz
Mohs 8 (defining mineral)
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Aquamarine Beryl
Mohs 7.5–8.0
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Corundum
Mohs 9 (defining mineral)
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Tanzanite
Mohs 6.5
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Chalcedony
Mohs 6–7
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Zircon
Mohs 7.5
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Fluorite
Mohs 4 (defining mineral)
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Spinel
Mohs 7.5–8.0
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Larimar
Mohs 4.5 - 5
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Labradorite
Mohs 6–6.5
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Apatite
Mohs 5 (defining mineral)
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Azurite
Mohs 3.5 to 4
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Vivianite
Mohs 1.5–2
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Kyanite
Mohs 4.5–5 parallel to one axis 6.5–7 perpendicular to that axis
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Sodalite
Mohs 5.5–6
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Celestine
Mohs 3.0–3.5
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Amazonite
Mohs 6.0–6.5
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Chrysocolla
Mohs 2.5–3.5 (7 for chrysocolla chalcedony, high-silica content)
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Bornite
Mohs 3–3.25
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Benitoite
Mohs 6–6.5
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Angelite
Mohs 3.5
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Riebeckite
Mohs 6
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Zoisite
Mohs 6 to 7
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Fluorapatite
Mohs 5
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Blue Lace Agate
Mohs 6.5–7
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Dioptase
Mohs 5
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Smithsonite
Mohs 4.5
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Brucite
Mohs 2.5 to 3
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Dumortierite
Mohs 7–8.5
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Pietersite
Mohs 7
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Glaucophane
Mohs 6.0–6.5
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Lazulite
Mohs 5.5–6.0
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Hemimorphite
Mohs 4.5–5
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Aquamarine
Mohs 7.5–8.0
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Cavansite
Mohs 3 - 4
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Euclase
Mohs 7.5
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Aurichalcite
Mohs 2
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Linarite
Mohs 2.5
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Iolite
Mohs 7–7.5
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Haüyne
Mohs 5 to 6
Stones that also occur in blue
These minerals are best known in other colours but are also found in blue — so a blue specimen is possible, though the photo here may show a different shade. Confirm the colour of the actual stone, not just the species.